Finance Wallet MCP Server

Article of the project: https://gokhana.medium.com/from-rest-api-to-mcp-server-convert-your-spring-apis-into-ai-tools-with-spring-ai-07b8f36b0212

This project is a simple wallet management backend that exposes REST APIs and integrates with Spring AI's MCP (Model Context Protocol) server for AI-powered tool access.

Spring AI Integration

• Integrated Spring AI MCP Server starter
• Annotated service methods with @Tool for AI tool exposure
• Added configuration for MCP server operation

Key Dependencies

<properties>
    <java.version>17</java.version>
    <spring-ai.version>1.0.0</spring-ai.version>
</properties>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-mcp-server</artifactId>
</dependency>

Features

• Wallet Management (Create, Read, Update, Delete)
• Add income and expenses to wallets
• Automatic balance updates
• Input validation and error handling
• H2 in-memory database for easy testing

Technical Stack

• Java 17
• Spring Boot 3.2.3
• Spring Data JPA
• H2 Database (in-memory)
• Maven
• Lombok
• Spring AI MCP Server

Data Model

API Endpoints

• GET /api/wallets - Get all wallets
• GET /api/wallets/{id} - Get wallet by ID
• POST /api/wallets - Create a new wallet
• PUT /api/wallets/{id} - Update a wallet
• DELETE /api/wallets/{id} - Delete a wallet
• POST /api/wallets/{id}/expense?amount={amount} - Add an expense
• POST /api/wallets/{id}/income?amount={amount} - Add income

Tool Annotations

The application uses Spring AI Tool annotations to expose service methods as MCP tools.

Example:

@Tool(name = "create-wallet", description = "Creates a new wallet with the given details")
public Wallet createWallet(Wallet wallet) { ... }

Exposed Tools:

• create-wallet
• get-all-wallets
• get-wallet-by-id
• update-wallet
• delete-wallet
• add-expense
• add-income

MCP Server Configuration

Add the following to your src/main/resources/application.properties:

spring.main.web-application-type=none
spring.ai.mcp.server.name=wallet-mcp
spring.ai.mcp.server.version=0.0.1
server.port=8091

Register the tool callback in your configuration:

@Bean
public List<ToolCallback> walletTools(WalletService walletService) {
    return List.of(ToolCallbacks.from(walletService));
}

H2 Console

• URL: http://localhost:8091/h2-console
• JDBC URL: jdbc:h2:mem:walletdb
• Username: sa
• Password: (empty)

Error Handling

• 404 for wallet not found
• 400 for insufficient balance or illegal arguments
• Centralized in GlobalExceptionHandler

Running the Application

1. Clone the repository
2. Build with mvn clean package
3. Start the MCP server:

   java -jar target/finance-wallet-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
   

   Or use .cursor/mcp.json:

   {
     "mcpServers": {
       "finance-wallet-mcp": {
         "command": "java",
         "args": [
           "-jar",
           "/Users/gokhanayrancioglu/finance-wallet/target/finance-wallet-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar"
         ]
       }
     }
   }